The cosmatesque pavement and its geometric patterns in the central nave of the Basilica of Saint Mary Major in Rome

The pavement of the Basilica of Saint Mary Major was financed by two Roman patricians, Scotto and Giovanni de Paparoni and was realized by the Cosmati.

The Cosmati marble pavement in the central nave of the Basilica of Saint Mary Major in Rome

Central nave pavement The Cosmati were Roman marble masons who belonged to four different generations, from the 12th to the 13th century.

They were recognised for their work in architecture, sculpture, but above all for their mosaics, produced mainly in churches.

Their renown and expertise in the art of mosaics were such that their style and techniques are now referred to as the Cosmatesque style.

The Cosmatesque floor of the basilica dates from the XIII century, and was made under the pontificate of Eugene III.

The complex geometric motifs that adorn its covering bear witness to the unrivalled skill of these craftsmen.

The cosmatesque marble pavement in the central nave of the Basilica of Saint Mary Major in Rome

Central nave pavement